What causes xylitol poisoning in dogs?
Xylitol poisoning in dogs most commonly occurs as a result of dogs eating chewing gum, specifically the sugar-free variety. Some brands reportedly contain as much as one gram in each piece. That means it could take just three pieces of xylitol gum to leave a 30kg dog, such as a Labrador, seriously ill.
How long does it take for a dog to die from xylitol poisoning?
Liver failure (and death) can also result from xylitol ingestion, and symptoms can take as much as eight hours to show up. Even a very small amount of xylitol can be fatal—in a small-breed dog, as little as two pieces of certain flavors of sugarless gum can cause problems.
Can xylitol cause death in dogs?
Xylitol is extremely toxic to dogs. Even small amounts of xylitol can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), seizures, liver failure, or even death in dogs.
How much xylitol is toxic to a dog?
How much xylitol is poisonous to a dog? The dose of xylitol that can cause hypoglycemia in the dog has been reported between 50 milligrams (mg) of xylitol per pound of body weight (100 mg per kg). The higher the dose ingested, the more the risk of liver failure.
What are the signs of xylitol poisoning in dogs?
Symptoms of xylitol poisoning in dogs include vomiting, followed by symptoms associated with the sudden lowering of your dog’s blood sugar, such as decreased activity, weakness, staggering, incoordination, collapse and seizures.
How do you counteract xylitol in dogs?
This can be very dangerous, but can be corrected by providing intravenous dextrose (a.k.a sugar) at a veterinary hospital. Dogs who become hypoglycemic after eating xylitol will need dextrose supplementation in a vet hospital for 12 to 24 hours, sometimes longer.
How much Trident gum is toxic to dogs?
What’s the Danger? Typically, the dose of xylitol needed to cause poisoning is at least 0.05 grams per pound of body weight (0.1 grams per kilogram of body weight). Chewing gum and breath mints contain 0.22-1.0 gram of xylitol per piece of gum or per mint.
How do I make my dog throw up after eating xylitol?
Treatment for Xylitol Poisoning Do not induce vomiting or give anything orally to your dog unless specifically directed to do so by your veterinarian. It is important to get treatment for your dog as quickly as possible.