Can diabetes cause oral lesions?
Non-Candidal Oral Soft Tissue Lesion Oral lesions that are not caused by candidal infection have been reported to occur in patients with diabetes such as fissured tongue, irritation fibroma and traumatic ulcer. These lesions were more prevalent in diabetes compared to the controls.
How does diabetes affect the pathophysiology of periodontitis?
Diabetes causes blood vessel changes. The thickened blood vessels can reduce the flow of nutrients and removal of wastes from body tissues. This reduced blood flow can weaken the gums and bone. This puts them at greater risk for infection.
Can diabetes cause tooth abscess?
The relation between dental infection and diabetes is like a cycle, in term of; diabetes can lead to dental infection due to alteration of the host immune responses, resulting in increase the predisposition to infectious processes.
When do periapical lesions occur?
Periapical lesions (PLs) occur as a result of pulpal inflammation and may rarely be seen in the absence of pulpal diseases. They are the most common pathological lesions affecting the alveolar bone.
What causes a periapical radiolucency?
Most of periapical radiolucencies are the result of inflammation such as pulpal disease due to infection or trauma. Not all radiolucencies near the tooth root are due to infection. Odontogenic or non odontogenic lesion can over imposed with the apices of teeth.
What are the oral manifestations of diabetes?
Oral manifestations of uncontrolled diabetes can include: xerostomia; burning sensation in the mouth; impaired/delayed wound healing; increased incidence and severity of infections; secondary infection with candidiasis; parotid salivary gland enlargement; gingivitis; and/or periodontitis.
How does diabetes affect the oral cavity?
If the sugar level is high in your blood, it’s high in your saliva too. Bacteria in plaque, a sticky film, use sugar as food. Some of this bacteria can cause tooth decay, cavities, and gum disease. If the tooth is not treated, it can also lead to tooth loss.
What is the relationship between diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease?
Overall, the increased risk of periodontitis in patients with diabetes is estimated to be between 2-3 fold – that is, it increases the risk for periodontitis by 2-3 times. Diabetes increases the prevalence of periodontitis, the extent of periodontitis (that is, number of affected teeth) and the severity of the disease.
What are the causes of sugar diabetes?
It’s clear that certain factors increase the risk, however, including:
- Weight. The more fatty tissue you have, the more resistant your cells become to insulin.
- Inactivity.
- Family history.
- Race or ethnicity.
- Age.
- Gestational diabetes.
- Polycystic ovary syndrome.
- High blood pressure.
How does diabetes affect the mouth?
Dry mouth: Uncontrolled diabetes can decrease saliva (spit) flow, resulting in dry mouth. Dry mouth can further lead to soreness, ulcers, infections and tooth decay.
What means periapical lesion?