What are the symptoms of marasmus?
Symptoms of Marasmus
- Weight loss.
- Stunted growth.
- Dry skin and eyes.
- Brittle hair.
- Diarrhea.
- Lower immunity.
- Stomach infection and lactose intolerance.
- Respiratory infections.
What are the symptoms of marasmus and kwashiorkor?
The symptoms of kwashiorkor include: edema, or puffy or swollen appearance due to fluid retention….Kwashiorkor.
| Marasmus symptoms | Kwashiorkor symptoms |
|---|---|
| weight loss | an inability to grow or gain weight |
| dehydration | edema, or swelling of the hands and feet |
| stomach shrinkage | stomach bulging |
| diarrhea |
What are the signs and symptoms of malnutrition?
Other symptoms of malnutrition include:
- reduced appetite.
- lack of interest in food and drink.
- feeling tired all the time.
- feeling weaker.
- getting ill often and taking a long time to recover.
- wounds taking a long time to heal.
- poor concentration.
- feeling cold most of the time.
When does marasmus occur?
Causes and risk factors Causes of marasmus include: not having enough nutrition or having too little food. consuming the wrong nutrients or too much of one and not enough of another. having a health condition that makes it difficult to absorb or process nutrients correctly.
What is marasmus disease give its causes and symptoms?
Loss of body weight and muscles are the main symptoms of Marasmus. This leads to an extremely low body mass index (BMI). Other symptoms include dizziness, energy loss, brittle hair, and dry skin.
What happens in marasmus disease?
Marasmus is a form of severe malnutrition characterized by energy deficiency. It can occur in anyone with severe malnutrition but usually occurs in children. Body weight is reduced to less than 62% of the normal (expected) body weight for the age.
How can marasmus be treated?
Treatment of marasmus involves a special feeding and rehydration plan and close medical observation to prevent and manage complications of malnutrition. Pediatric nutrition rehabilitation centers have been established in some countries and regions to coordinate treatment of malnourished children.
Does marasmus cause edema?
Marasmus is commonly represented by a shrunken, wasted appearance, loss of muscle mass and subcutaneous fat mass. Buttocks and upper limb muscle groups are usually more affected than others. Edema is not a sign of marasmus and is present in only kwashiorkor and marasmic kwashiorkor.
What organs shut down first when starving?
When the body uses its reserves to provide basic energy needs, it can no longer supply necessary nutrients to vital organs and tissues. The heart, lungs, ovaries and testes shrink. Muscles shrink and people feel weak.
Can marasmus be cured?
Oral hydration may be sufficient. Infections are common among children with marasmus, so treatment with antibiotics or other medications is standard. Treating infections and any other health issues can help give them the best chance of recovery.
What is the main cause of marasmus?
Marasmus always results from a negative energy balance. The imbalance can result from a decreased energy intake, an increased loss of ingested calories (eg, emesis, diarrhea, burns), an increased energy expenditure, or combinations of these factors, such as is observed in acute or chronic diseases.