What is a complementizer example?
In English grammar, a complementizer is a word used to introduce a complement clause, including subordinate conjunctions, relative pronouns, and relative adverbs. For example, it functions as a complementizer in the sentence, “I wonder if she will come.”
What is complementizer in syntax?
Complementizers are words that, in traditional terms, introduce a sentence–subordinate conjunctions. The function of complementizers is to mark the status of mood of a sentence: whether the event is non-real or is real, whether or not it is true or false.
What is a null complementizer?
An empty complementizer is considered to be present when there is not a word, even though the rules of grammar expect one. The complementizer (for example, “that”) is usually said to be understood – i.e., an English speaker knows it is there, and so it does not need to be said.
What is a PP in linguistics?
Definition: A prepositional phrase is an adpositional phrase in which a preposition is the head. The preposition precedes its complement.
Are conjunctions complementizers?
Complementizers are conjunctions; however, relative and interrogative pronouns may be raised to complementizer position in order to form relative clauses and questions.
Is the word that a complementizer?
Using that as a complementizer is helpful when certain verbs (e.g., shows, says, indicates, proves) are used to introduce a clause instead of a direct or indirect object: He said [that] “The Thin Red Line” is his favorite movie.
Is complementizer a conjunction?
What is a DP in linguistics?
In linguistics, a determiner phrase (DP) is a type of phrase posited by many modern theories of syntax.
What is complementizer clause?
Complementizer clauses are the means by which clauses are nested inside each other, allowing infinitely long sentences. Complementizers are conjunctions; however, relative and interrogative pronouns may be raised to complementizer position in order to form relative clauses and questions.
Is with an adposition?
The most common adpositions are single, monomorphemic words. According to the ranking cited above, for example, the most common English prepositions are on, in, to, by, for, with, at, of, from, as, all of which are single-syllable words and cannot be broken down into smaller units of meaning.
What is the head in an adpositional phrase?
preposition
Adpositional phrase heads are words that function as the heads of adpositional phrases. An adpositional phrase consists of an adposition such as a preposition or postposition plus another word, phrase, or clause functioning as an adpositional complement. Adpositional phrase head is a grammatical function.