Is chlorophenol toxic?

Is chlorophenol toxic?

Chlorophenols are persistent and recalcitrant toxicants that are widely spread in the environment. The compounds are toxic to aquatic life and have potential to cause histopathological changes, mutagenic, and carcinogenic effects.

What does chlorophenol do to the body?

Workers who were exposed to high levels of chlorophenols experienced tremors, convulsions (spasms), and central nervous system depression (drowsiness, lack of coordination). Animals that ate large amounts of chlorophenol or were exposed to it on their skin also developed nervous system problems.

Is chlorophenol more acidic than phenol?

Thus, electron -withdrawing groups that groups that stabilize the phenoxide ion by dispersing the negative charge relative to phenol increases the acid strength of phenols. Hence, p-chlorophenol is more acidic than phenol.

What is the common name of 4 chlorophenol?

parachlorophenol Phenol
4-Chlorophenol

Is chlorophenol an organic compound?

chlorophenol, any of a group of toxic, colourless, weakly acidic organic compounds in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms attached to the benzene ring of phenol have been replaced by chlorine atoms; 2-chlorophenol is a liquid at room temperature, but all the other chlorophenols are solids.

Who is chlorophenol?

Chlorophenols are present in drinking-water as a result of the chlorination of phenols, as by-products of the reaction of hypochlorite with phenolic acids, as biocides or as deg- radation products of phenoxy herbicides.

Why is chlorophenol more acidic?

This happens because chlorine has extra vacant d-orbital for delocalisation of electrons which is not possible in fluorine atoms . Hence ,the conjugate base of p- chlorophenol is more stable and hence more acidic. -p-chlorophenol is more acidic than p-fluorophenol.

Which chlorophenol is most acidic?

m-chlorophenol
Due to electron withdrawing nature of –Cl group or halogen group it is easier to remove hydrogen from m-chlorophenol as compared to phenol. So, the acidity of m-chlorophenol is higher than phenol. Finally we can conclude that m-chlorophenol is most acidic amongst them all. Hence, M-chlorophenol is most acidic.

What type of alcohol is 4 chlorophenol?

4-Chlorophenol is an organic compound with the formula ClC6H4OH. It is one of three monochlorophenol isomers. It is a colorless or white solid that melts easily and exhibits significant solubility in water. Its pKa is 9.14….4-Chlorophenol.

What is the pKa of 4 Nitrophenol?

1) 4-nitrophenol (1) has a pKa of 7.15, while 3-nitrophenol (2) is slightly less acidic with a pKa of 8.36.

Is 2 chlorophenol soluble in water?

2-Chlorophenol