What is meant by unequal childhoods?
Unequal Childhoods: Class, Race, and Family Life is a 2003 non-fiction book by American sociologist Annette Lareau based upon a study of 88 African American, and white families (of which only 12 were discussed) to understand the impact of how social class makes a difference in family life, more specifically in …
What method’s does Lareau use in her study of families and class?
Lareau studied 12 families for her book and used a research method called participant observation. Participant observation is a technique whereby a researcher spends time observing subjects and participating in their lives.
What were Annette Lareau’s two styles of parenting?
Lareau writes that the working class and the middle class have very different methods of raising their children. Poor and working-class parents practice what Lareau calls accomplishment of natural growth parenting.
What is the Annette Lareau’s hypothesis?
From all her observations and analysis, Lareau concludes that the different types of childrearing have more to do with class than race.
Why did Tyrec Taylor stop going to football practice?
Faced with these competing demands, it was the organized activity that he wanted to drop: After he started, after maybe the third time, he wanted to quit . . . He was having the problem of not being able to play with his friends because he had to leave them to go to practice.
What did Lareau conclude about socialization in middle class families?
She discovered that in middle class families, parents practice “concerted cultivation.” This childrearing practice consists of parents participating in the organization of their child’s after school activities and providing a structured life for their child.
What is the difference between what Lareau calls concerted cultivation and what she calls accomplishment of natural growth?
The difference between the two types presented by Annette Lareau is that concerted cultivation will in most cases provide a child with skills and advantages over natural growth children in the classroom and eventually in their careers. This is where parenting practices play into a larger social inequality issue.
Can you name and briefly describe the two different child rearing styles Lareau identifies in this study?
The two types of child rearing that are introduced by Annette Lareau are concerted cultivation and natural growth. Concerted cultivation parenting is associated with those parents who have traditionally white collar jobs and those considered to be part of the upper class.
How do income inequality and parenting practices correlate?
The common denominator in countries where intense, achievement-oriented parenting abounds is a large gap between the rich and the poor. Conversely, where inequality is low and governments provide safety nets, a more relaxed, permissive parenting style holds sway.
What is the central idea of Ethnomethodology?
Ethnomethodology leans toward the analysis of social life with the central focus being to describe how people put ordinary social activities together in orderly recognizable way while including core concepts of ethnomethodology. The core concepts are accountability, reflexivity, and indexicality.
What is invisible inequality?
Invisible Inequality: Social Class and Childrearing in Black Families and White Families. Annette Lareau claims that “parents both black and white differ by class in the way they differ their own roles in their children’s lives as well as in how they perceive the nature of childhood.”
How do working class child rearing methods differ from those of the middle class?
The working class families did things differently. They allowed their children much more freedom to fill in their afternoons and weekends as they chose, but much less freedom to talk back, question authority or haggle over rules and consequences. Children were instructed to defer to adults and treat them with respect.