How do you explain past perfect and past perfect continuous?
Past perfect continuous emphasises a continuing or ongoing action. We use the past perfect simple to refer to the completion of an activity and the past perfect continuous to focus on the activity and duration of the activity. I’d waited an hour for the bus.
What are perfect continuous tense?
The perfect progressive tense (also called the perfect continuous tense) is used to say that an event or action is, was, or will be continually occurring (progressive) but that it is, was, or will be completed at a later time, or that it relates to a later time (perfect).
What is the form of past perfect continuous tense?
Forming the past perfect continuous The past perfect continuous is composed of two elements – the past perfect of the verb to be (=had been) + the present participle (base+ing).
What is the difference between perfect and perfect continuous?
We use the present perfect simple with action verbs to emphasise the completion of an event in the recent past. We use the present perfect continuous to talk about ongoing events or activities which started at a time in the past and are still continuing up until now.
What is perfect and perfect continuous tense?
The present perfect continuous tense is used to talk about a continuous, but not necessarily finished action or situation. The present perfect tense is used to talk about a finished action or situation.
Was past continuous tense?
The past continuous tense is formed by combining the past tense of to be (i.e., was/were) with the verb’s present participle (-ing word). There are many situations in which this verb tense might be used in a sentence. For example, it is often used to describe conditions that existed in the past.
How do you teach the past perfect continuous tense?
To introduce this usage, tell a story about something unusual that happened in the past and use the past perfect continuous to relate, comment and speculate as to the cause: There was a horrible car crash yesterday on I-5. Apparently, one driver had been texting and didn’t see that the other driver had stopped.
Where is past perfect continuous tense used?
We can use the past perfect continuous to talk about events which started before a time in the past and which finished, but where the effects or results were still important at a point in the past: It had been raining and the ground was still wet.
What is the difference between past perfect tense and past perfect continuous tense?
Past Perfect vs Past Perfect Continuous The past perfect tense expresses a past action, already finished when another past action happened; the past perfect continuous tense describes a past action which started in the past and continued to happen after another action or time in the past.
What is the difference between past continuous and past perfect continuous?
Both past continuous and past perfect continuous tenses can be used to talk about actions or situations that were in progress at a certain point of time in the past. While the past continuous merely shows continuity, the past perfect continuous tense also puts an emphasis on the idea of duration.