What are the characteristics of smocking?
Smocking requires lightweight fabric with a stable weave that gathers well. Cotton and silk are typical fiber choices, often in lawn or voile. Smocking is worked on a crewel embroidery needle in cotton or silk thread and normally requires three times the width of initial material as the finished item will have.
Where did smocking originate?
The technique of smocking is believed to have originated in medieval Europe and it is often depicted in fifteenth century portraits, such as in a self-portrait of the German artist, Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528), who was painted wearing a smocked undergarment.
What are types of smocking?
Fabric Used However smocking is catagorised into three types such as English smocking, American smocking and Canadian smocking.
What are the basic methods of smocking?
Traditional hand smocking begins with marking smocking dots in a grid pattern on the wrong side of the fabric and gathering it with temporary running stitches. These stitches are anchored on each end in a manner that facilitates later removal and are analogous to basting stitches.
What is smocking fabric?
Smocking is a traditional embroidery technique that gathers fabric together into tight pleats so that it can stretch and return to its gathered shape. It is often used as a form of decoration on a garment, as the gathering of the material and stitches can be formulated to create patterns.
When did smocking originate?
Smocking
Status | Currently viable |
---|---|
Craft category | Textiles |
Historic area of significance | Suffolk, Somerset and Dorset. |
Area currently practised | UK |
Origin in the UK | 13th/14th century |
How old is smocking?
Smocking is essentially embroidery on pleated fabric. The art form that we traditionally think of as Smocking is primarily from The United Kingdom, is specifically known as English Smocking, and has been practiced in its current form for over 300 years.
Is smocking in style?
A huge trend for this summer is smocked fabric. From dresses to swimsuits, this sewing technique is showing up in a big way. Smocking adds texture and dimension to clothing while giving basic fabrics a fresh twist.