What was Iran like after the Iranian revolution?
Essentially, an authoritarian regime was replaced with a religious authoritarian regime, and the class divides of the Shah’s era were replaced with new class divides: “Sons of the revolution’s leaders and the business class that decides to work within the rules of the regime—they are the upper class in Iranian society.
How did the Iranian government change after the revolution?
The revolution led to the establishment of a parliament, the National Consultative Assembly (also known as the Majlis), and approval of the first constitution. Although the constitutional revolution was successful in weakening the autocracy of the Qajar regime, it failed to provide a powerful alternative government.
What type of government did Iran have before 1979?
patriotic monarchy
The patriotic monarchy was replaced by an Islamic republic based on the principle of rule by Islamic jurists, (or “Velayat-e faqih”), where clerics serve as head of state and in many powerful governmental roles.
What were the after effects of the Iranian revolution?
After the Revolution A referendum was held in April of 1979, and Iranians voted overwhelmingly to establish an Islamic Republic. A new constitution was adopted, and Ayatollah Khomeini became the Supreme Leader of the Republic of Iran.
What was Iran like prior to the revolution?
In the decades before the Islamic revolution of 1979, Iran was ruled by the Shah, whose dictatorship repressed dissent and restricted political freedoms. But he also he pushed the country to adopt Western-oriented secular modernization, allowing some degree of cultural freedom.
Did Iran have a democracy?
Iran’s complex and unusual political system combines elements of a modern Islamic theocracy with democracy. A network of elected and unelected institutions influence each other in the government’s power structure.
When Marji returns to Tehran from Vienna How would you describe her life?
4. When Marji returns to Tehran from Vienna, she discovers that her parents are bitter about the war that has not improved their lives. Her father calls it a “cynical game” that they “stupidly played.” There is no longer optimism about changes in the regime improving their lives.
How did the Islamic Revolution affect Marji’s life?
Then with the war between Iran and Iraq, violence became Marji’s daily lifestyle. The Iranians were left to themselves to protect their friends and family from the bombings and other types of violence happening in plain sight. Many unfortunate individuals lost their belongings as well as close friends and family.
Why was the Iranian revolution important?
The Iranian Revolution had a number of unique and significant characteristics. It produced profound change at great speed and replaced the world’s oldest empire with a theocracy based on Guardianship of the Islamic Jurists (or velayat-e faqih).