What is Hegel trying to do in phenomenology of spirit?

What is Hegel trying to do in phenomenology of spirit?

In summary, in the Phenomenology Hegel starts at the lowest levels of human consciousness and works dialectically to the level at which the human mind attains the absolute point of view and becomes a vehicle of infinite self-conscious Spirit.

Why does Hegel speak of the relationship between the Lord and the bondsman in connection with the experience of recognition?

The bondsman, or servant, is dependent on the lord. Because he is aware that the lord sees him as an object rather than as a subject (i.e., as a thing, rather than as a thinking, self-aware being), the lord frustrates his desire to assert his pure self-consciousness.

What is Hegel self-consciousness?

For Hegel, self-consciousness is essentially practical insofar as it involves a desiring relation to objects, and it is essentially social insofar as that relation becomes self-consciousness only through the recognition of other subjects whose ends constrain one’s own desiring activity.

How does Hegel define self-consciousness?

According to Hegel, “self-consciousness is Desire in general” (§167, 105). The cognitive subject is confronted with two types of object: the external thing it desires to know and itself.

When did Hegel write Phenomenology of Spirit?

By late 1806 Hegel had completed his first major work, the Phenomenology of Spirit (published 1807), which showed a divergence from his earlier, seemingly more Schellingian, approach.

What did Hegel mean by absolute spirit?

The concept of “the absolute” was introduced in modern philosophy by Hegel, defined as “the sum of all being, actual and potential”. For Hegel, as understood by Martin Heidegger, the Absolute is “the spirit, that which is present to itself in the certainty of unconditional self-knowing”.

What did Hegel say about religion?

Hegel’s philosophy of history is essentially the self-conscious awakening of mankind through objective institutions, like the state. And here, “among the different forms of conscious unification, religion stands at the pinnacle” (Hegel, 1988, p. 52) as “this reason — in its most concrete representation — is God.

What religion believes in the absolute spirit?

Buddhism
According to Takeshi Umehara, some ancient texts of Buddhism state that the “truly Absolute and the truly Free must be nothingness”, the “void”.