What are the benefits of hukou system?
Benefits like health care, pension, and education for free are more accessible if the person is living where they are registered. It makes it hard to buy a property if the hukou is wrong. The hukou system started in 1958 to let the Community Party gain control of China’s population to support the twin policies.
How does the hukou system affect people?
With respect to rights and entitlements, those holding rural hukou are distributed arable land for their livelihood while urban hukou holders have access to government jobs, subsidized housing, education, and healthcare.
What does the word hukou mean?
Hukou is a legal document that records the household population’s basic information, including the name of the natural person, date of birth, relatives, and marital status.
What are the economic benefits of the hukou system?
Hukou system promotes the free flow of labour, which brings a lot of economic benefits between 2016 to 2020. Total reformation of a registration system of the household might add 2% to the economic growth of China. It is because of the expansion of the labour market.
What is wrong with China’s hukou registration system?
The hukou registration system in China is proven to be inadequate, and continues to cause challenges for the government and more than 150 million floating population who have left their home communities in search for jobs. The young children of these migrants have been negatively impacted by the government’s registration policies.
What is the hukou system in South Africa?
They have what is called the Hukou system in which the government will register all households, and say where people may live, study, or work and have benefits. It is a tool used to control their geography and enforce apartheid rights. However, farmers do not have the same interests and powers as the ones from urban areas.
Do you need a hukou to buy city housing?
In other major cities across China, an urban hukou is often a prerequisite for buying city housing.