Why was Medina Sidonia an unsuitable leader for the Spanish fleet?
Bad weather was certainly one factor that contributed to the Spanish defeat, but there were other factors too. The Duke of Medina Sidonia led the Spanish fleet, but he was inexperienced in naval battle and so made some fatal errors in his planning and tactics.
Who did Medina Sidonia replace?
the marquess de Santa Cruz
After nearly two years’ preparation and prolonged delays, the Armada sailed from Lisbon in May 1588 under the command of the duke of Medina-Sidonia, a replacement for Spain’s most distinguished admiral, the marquess de Santa Cruz, who had died in February.
Why did the Spanish Armada fail?
While the Armada tried to get in touch with the Spanish army, the English ships attacked fiercely. However, an important reason why the English were able to defeat the Armada was that the wind blew the Spanish ships northwards.
Why was the Spanish Armada a failure?
The Armada was difficult to attack because it sailed in a ‘crescent’ shape. While the Armada tried to get in touch with the Spanish army, the English ships attacked fiercely. However, an important reason why the English were able to defeat the Armada was that the wind blew the Spanish ships northwards.
What weapon did the British use to break up the Spanish Armada?
With the Armada out of formation, the English initiated a naval offensive at dawn on August 8. In what became known as the Battle of Gravelines, the Royal Navy inched perilously close to the Spanish fleet and unleashed repeated salvos of cannon fire.
What ships did the English use in the Spanish Armada?
The English fleet consisted of the 34 ships of the Royal Fleet, 21 of which were galleons of 200 to 400 tons, and 163 other ships, 30 of which were of 200 to 400 tons and carried up to 42 guns each.
How many ships were in the Spanish Armada?
The Spanish Armada was one part of a planned invasion of England by King Philip II of Spain. Launched in 1588, ‘la felicissima armada’, or ‘the most fortunate fleet’, was made up of roughly 150 ships and 18,000 men.
How many ships did the English directly sink while fighting the Spanish Armada?
40 ships
The following year the English launched the Counter Armada, with 23,375 men and 150 ships under Sir Francis Drake, but thousands were killed, wounded or died of disease and 40 ships sunk or captured.
Why was Medina Sidonia chosen to lead the Spanish Armada?
He served in several military campaigns and Philip II considered him the best administrator in the country. In 1586 the king placed him in charge of preparing the invasion of England. After the death of Alvaro de Bazan, the Marques de Santa Cruz in 1588, the Duke of Medina Sidonia was given command of the Spanish Armada.
Who was the 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia?
Duke of Medina Sidonia. They were once the most prominent magnate family of the Andalusian region, the best-known of whom, Don Alonso de Guzmán El Bueno, 7th Duke of Medina Sidonia, commanded the Spanish Armada at the end of the 16th century. The defeat at the hands of weather and the English in 1588 brought disgrace to this family.
Who is Duke de Medina-Sidonia?
… (Show more) (Show more) Alonso Pérez de Guzmán, duke de Medina-Sidonia, (born Sept. 10, 1550—died 1619, Sanlúcar, Spain), commander in chief of the Spanish Armada of 1588.
Is there a Duke of Sidonia in Spain?
Not to be confused with Knights of Sidonia. Duke of Medina Sidonia ( Spanish: Duque de Medina Sidonia) is a peerage grandee title of Spain in Medina-Sidonia, holding the oldest extant dukedom in the kingdom, first awarded by King John II of Castile in 1380.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PDtiyK7HkDs