What is the Poland syndrome?
Poland syndrome is a disorder in which affected individuals are born with missing or underdeveloped muscles on one side of the body, resulting in abnormalities that can affect the chest, shoulder, arm, and hand. The extent and severity of the abnormalities vary among affected individuals.
What are symptoms of Poland syndrome?
Summary. Poland syndrome is characterized by an underdeveloped or absent chest muscle on one side of the body, absence of the breastbone portion (sternal) of the chest muscle, and webbing of the fingers of the hand on the same side. The cause of Poland syndrome is not known. This syndrome is nearly always sporadic.
What is Poland syndrome named after?
It’s primarily characterized by the lack of chest wall muscles, as well as webbed fingers on the same side of the body. Poland syndrome is named after British surgeon Sir Alfred Poland, who presented the first account of the condition. Poland syndrome is also called Poland anomaly or Poland sequence.
Is Poland inherited?
Some researchers suggest that apparently familial cases may result from inherited susceptibility to a certain event or anomaly (such as early interruption of blood flow) that may predispose to the syndrome (see directly below). Poland Syndrome is sometimes referred to as Poland sequence.
When is Poland syndrome diagnosed?
The diagnosis of Poland Syndrome is usually made at birth based upon characteristic physical findings, a thorough clinical evaluation, and a variety of specialized tests. Such tests may include advanced imaging techniques, such as a CT scan that can determine the extent to which the muscles may be affected.
How much does it cost to fix Poland syndrome?
nnA unilateral correction of Poland syndrome for a man may cost between six and eight thousand dollars. nnMost women require a bilateral procedure and therefore the cost for correction of a woman’s Poland syndrome has a much more variable range. Women can expect a cost of between five and eleven thousand dollars.
Who discovered Poland anomaly?
In 1841, Sir Alfred Poland described this chest wall anomaly in the Guy’s Hospital Gazette while still a medical student, based on findings of one cadaver dissection.
When is Poland Syndrome diagnosed?
What is Poland syndrome?
El síndrome de Poland se caracteriza por el subdesarrollo o ausencia de algunos músculos del pecho en un lado del cuerpo, la ausencia de la porción del músculo del pecho que se une al esternón (esternón), y dedos unidos por piel en la mano del mismo lado. La causa exacta del síndrome de Poland todavía no se sabe.
What is Poland-Moebius syndrome?
Related Disorders. Known as “Poland-Moebius Syndrome,” such cases are characterized by facial paralysis due to impairment of the sixth and seventh cranial nerves (i.e., Moebius Syndrome) associated with the chest wall defects and/or hand malformations (symbrachydactyly) typically seen in Poland Syndrome.
What is symbrachydactyly in Poland syndrome?
Many people with Poland syndrome have hand abnormalities on the affected side, commonly including an underdeveloped hand with abnormally short fingers (brachydactyly); small, underdeveloped (vestigial) fingers; and some fingers that are fused together (syndactyly). This combination of hand abnormalities is called symbrachydactyly.
What muscles are affected by Poland syndrome?
In some individuals with Poland Syndrome, there may also be unilateral absence of other regional muscles, such as certain large muscles of the back (latissimus dorsi) and/or a thin muscle of the chest wall that extends from ribs under the arm to the scapula (serratus anterior).