What causes dysentery what are its symptoms?
Dysentery is inflammation and infection of the intestines, which results in diarrhea containing blood or mucus. Other possible symptoms include stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, and fever. Dysentery can occur as a result of a bacterial or parasitic infection.
What are the basic cause of bacillary dysentery?
Bacillary dysentery is an intestinal infection caused by a group of Shigella bacteria which can be found in the human gut.
What is the difference between bacillary dysentery and amoebic dysentery?
There are two main types of dysentery. The first type, amoebic dysentery or intestinal amoebiasis, is caused by a single-celled, microscopic parasite living in the large bowel. The second type, bacillary dysentery, is caused by invasive bacteria. Both kinds of dysentery occur mostly in hot countries.
What kind of disease is dysentery?
Dysentery is an infection of the intestines that causes diarrhoea containing blood or mucus. Other symptoms of dysentery can include: painful stomach cramps.
What is epidemiology of bacillary dysentery?
The incidence rate of bacillary dysentery varied greatly according to age groups, with the highest rate being 228.59 cases per 100,000 person-years observed in children <1 years of age, followed by an average incidence rate of 92.58 cases per 100,000 person-years in children 1–4 years of age.
How is bacillary dysentery diagnosed?
If a doctor suspects dysentery, a stool sample usually will be required for analysis. For bacterial infections such as shigella, the diagnosis is made by culture of the stool. Unfortunately, such cultures are not available in most developing countries and the diagnosis is made clinically on the basis of symptoms.
How does dysentery affect the body?
Dysentery is severe diarrhea, most often with the presence of blood in the feces. It often begins with a bacterial infection of the intestines that causes fever, intestinal cramps and frequent and often painful diarrhea. Because the body is losing fluids rapidly, dehydration can easily occur.
How is dysentery diagnosis?
Is bacillary dysentery contagious?
Bacillary and amoebic dysentery are both highly infectious and can be passed on if the poo (faeces) of an infected person gets into another person’s mouth. This can happen if someone with the infection does not wash their hands after going to the toilet and then touches food, surfaces or another person.
What is the best medicine for dysentery?
What is the best medicine for dysentery? Flagyl, or metronidazole, is often used to treat dysentery. It treats both bacteria and parasites. If lab results are unclear, the patient may be given a combination of antibiotic and amoebicidal medications, depending on how severe their symptoms are.
Is dysentery caused by bacteria or virus?
Dysentery results from bacterial, or parasitic infections. Viruses do not generally cause the disease. These pathogens typically reach the large intestine after entering orally, through ingestion of contaminated food or water, oral contact with contaminated objects or hands, and so on.
What are the symptoms of dysentery?
Dysentery is inflammation and infection of the intestines, which results in diarrhea containing blood or mucus. Other possible symptoms include stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, and fever.
What is the difference between diarrhea and dysentery?
• Diarrhea is the passage of watery stools while dysentery is blood and mucus stools. • Diarrhea is mostly viral while dysentery is mostly bacterial. • Assessment is similar in both conditions, but stool culture is not indicated in watery diarrhea unless there are extraordinary circumstances.