What is an op presentation?
Occiput Posterior (OP) In occiput posterior position, your baby’s head is down, but it is facing the mother’s front instead of her back. It is safe to deliver a baby facing this way. But it is harder for the baby to get through the pelvis.
Can you deliver brow presentation vaginally?
Brow presentation constitutes an absolute foeto-pelvic disproportion, and vaginal delivery is impossible (except with preterm birth or extremely low birth weight). This is an obstetric emergency, because labour is obstructed and there is a risk of uterine rupture and foetal distress.
What is OP position in labour?
The technical term is occiput posterior (OP) position. This term refers to the fact that the back of your baby’s skull (the occipital bone) is in the back (or posterior) of your pelvis. You may also hear this position referred to as “face-up” or “sunny-side up.”
What causes OP position?
The occipitoposterior position in the main is caused by the adaptation of the head to a pelvis having a narrow fore pelvis and an ample anteroposterior diameter and therefore may be considered “physiologic.”
How common is op birth?
Background. The occipito-posterior (OP) fetal head position during the first stage of labour occurs in 10-34% of cephalic presentations. Most will spontaneous rotate in anterior position before delivery, but 5-8% of all births will persist in OP position for the third stage of labour.
How do I know if my baby has an OA or OP?
In an OA position, the back of the baby is right behind the mother’s belly, giving her abdomen the round, solid, normal appearance. In an OP position, the baby’s back is towards the mother’s back, so her pregnant belly has an odd-looking shape.
How common is OP position?
What are the complications of Occipito-posterior position?
Complications of the occiput posterior position The OP position is associated with more frequent induction and augmentation of labour and prolonged first and second stage of [3,17,18,21], chorioamnionitis, post-partum haemorrhage, third and fourth degree perineal tears, wound infection and endometritis [22,23].
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What are the op positions in pregnancy?
There are two OP positions: Right occiput posterior: ROP has the baby’s back facing towards the right side of the mother and the back of the head facing towards the mother’s back. Left occiput posterior: LOP has the baby’s back facing the left side of the mother and back of the head towards the mother’s back.