How does the thyroid affect development?
The thyroid hormone affects almost every tissue and cell in the body and controls many metabolic processes. The hormone influences physical growth, energy and mental development. When the gland sends out too much thyroid hormone, the body’s processes speed up, affecting: Brain development.
Does hypothyroidism make you age slower?
Although numerous studies demonstrate that the increased TSH level resulting from subclinical hypothyroidism further rises with aging [6-12], other findings suggest that aging is associated – in the absence of any thyroid disease – with lower TSH levels [30-35].
How does hypothyroidism affect child development?
Undiagnosed hypothyroid children may experience slowed growth rate. Additional symptoms include sluggishness, pallor, dry and itchy scalp, increased sensitivity to cold and constipation. If untreated, the condition may have devastating effects, such as stunted physical growth and mental retardation.
Is hypothyroidism a developmental disability?
Congenital hypothyroidism is one of the most common treatable causes of intellectual disability. Screening programs have been established in most developed countries to detect and treat this disorder, which affects approximately 1 in 2000 to 1 in 4000 newborns [1,2].
How does hypothyroidism cause developmental delay?
Congenital hypothyroidism that is not diagnosed or not treated early causes developmental delay, which, as mentioned above, is triggered by abnormalities in neural architecture during brain development.
Does hypothyroidism delay puberty?
Hypothyroidism diagnosed late in prepubertal years, usually due to Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, can cause a delay of puberty or incomplete isosexual precocity (development of breast and internal genitalia in girls and increased testis volume in boys without adrenarche).
Can you live a long life with underactive thyroid?
What are the longer-term implications of hypothyroidism? People who are treated with levothyroxine have a normal life expectancy and lead a normal life.
How long do thyroid patients live?
CONCLUSION: Individuals with low-normal thyroid function live up to 3.5 years longer overall and up to 3.1 years longer without CVD than participants with high-normal thyroid function.
Can hypothyroidism cause developmental delay?
Thyroid hormones play an important role in brain development, and thyroid hormone insufficiency during the perinatal period results in severe developmental delays.
Can hypothyroidism cause delayed growth?
Because thyroid hormones are important for growth and metabolism, hypothyroidism can affect a child’s growth and development. Children with hypothyroidism may have slow or stunted growth, depending on how old they are. Adolescents can experience delayed puberty and/or irregular menstrual cycles.
Is congenital hypothyroidism an autoimmune disease?
A: There are a number of possible causes of congenital hypothyroidism. One less common cause is the presence of thyroid antibodies 10 in the mother during pregnancy, which may be associated with an autoimmune thyroid condition. However, this does not mean that congenital hypothyroidism is an autoimmune condition.
Is congenital hypothyroidism a rare disease?
Congenital hypothyroidism affects an estimated 1 in 2,000 to 4,000 newborns. For reasons that remain unclear, congenital hypothyroidism affects more than twice as many females as males.