Is FGM still practiced in Kenya?
Kenya outlawed FGM in 2011. Offences include aiding or abetting FGM, the possession of tools to carry out the practice, and failure to report a person carrying out FGM.
When did Kenya outlaw FGM?
2011
Earlier this year, a doctor filed a court case asking the Kenyan government to declare the Prohibition of Female Genital Mutilation Act 2011, which outlawed and criminalized FGM/C, unconstitutional.
Where is FGM practiced in Kenya?
North East Province of Kenya
It is most likely to occur within a context of general community empowerment, according to Zeinab Ahmed, UNICEF Kenya Child Protection Specialist, who works with the Joint Programme in the North East Province of Kenya, where the most severe form of FGM/C is almost universally practised.
What is FGM called in Kenya?
irua
Background. The Kikuyu regarded female genital mutilation, which they called irua or circumcision, as an important rite of passage between childhood and adulthood.
How prevalent is FGM in Kenya?
21%
According to the most recent Kenya Demographic and Health Survey (2014), the national prevalence of FGM stands at 21%, compared to 27% in 2008/2009 and 32% in 2003. 3 This decline can be attributed to multifaceted approaches mounted by the Government of Kenya, UN agencies, NGOs and CBOs.
How common is FGM in Kenya?
According to the most recent Kenya Demographic and Health Survey (2014), the national prevalence of FGM stands at 21%, compared to 27% in 2008/2009 and 32% in 2003.
What is the purpose of FGM in Kenya?
Psychosexual reasons: FGM is carried out as a way to control women’s sexuality, which is sometimes said to be insatiable if parts of the genitalia, especially the clitoris, are not removed. It is thought to ensure virginity before marriage and fidelity afterward, and to increase male sexual pleasure.
What is the social impact of FGM?
The evidence base was insufficient to draw conclusions about the psychological and social consequences of FGM/C. The effect estimates show that compared to women without FGM/C women with FGM/C are more likely to experience 1) pain during intercourse, 2) reduced sexual satisfaction, and 3) reduced sexual desire.
According to 28toomany, FGM in Kenya continues to be carried out predominantly by traditional circumcisers, for 74.9% of girls aged 0–14 and 83.3% of women aged 15–49.
Does Kenya have a problem with female genital mutilation?
Kenya has banned the practice but it remains prevalent in some communities. Reuters photographer Siegfried Modola gained rare access to a ceremony: The girls on the day of the mutilation.
How many girls are affected by FGM?
About 140 million girls around the world are living with the consequences of FGM. Kenya has banned the practice but it remains prevalent in some communities. Reuters photographer Siegfried Modola gained rare access to a ceremony: The girls on the day of the mutilation.
Who is working to eradicate FGM in Kenya?
According to 28toomany, there are many local NGOs, CBOs, faith-based organisations, international organisations and multilateral agencies working in Kenya to eradicate FGM. A broad range of initiatives and strategies have been used.