What is the xylem and phloem for kids?
Lesson Summary Phloem carries the food (sugars) that are produced through photosynthesis upwards and downwards from the leaves to storage areas within the plant and to parts of the plants that are growing. Xylem, or sapwood, carries water from the roots in an upward motion to all parts of the plants.
How do you explain xylem to a child?
Xylem is one of two tissues in the plant which transport substances that plants need to live. Substances that xylem transports include water and minerals obtained through the plant’s roots, as xylem runs from the roots to the stems and leaves.
What is xylem and phloem in plants?
The vascular system is comprised of two main types of tissue: the xylem and the phloem. The xylem distributes water and dissolved minerals upward through the plant, from the roots to the leaves. The phloem carries food downward from the leaves to the roots.
What is the phloem of a plant for kids?
In vascular plants, phloem is the living tissue made up of small tubes which carry watery sap containing sugar and other organic nutrients to all parts of the plant where the nutrients are used for growth, or stored until needed. The sugar is made by photosynthesis.
What is plant phloem?
phloem, plant vascular tissue that conducts foods made in the leaves during photosynthesis to all other parts of the plant. Phloem is composed of various specialized cells called sieve elements, phloem fibres, and phloem parenchyma cells.
What is xylem in plant?
xylem, plant vascular tissue that conveys water and dissolved minerals from the roots to the rest of the plant and also provides physical support. Xylem tissue consists of a variety of specialized, water-conducting cells known as tracheary elements.
How are the xylem and phloem difference?
Xylem carries water and minerals from the roots to the leaves. Whereas, phloem carries the food prepared by the leaves to different parts of the plant.
What is in the phloem?
What are the parts of xylem and phloem?
| Xylem | Phloem |
|---|---|
| They comprise of xylem vessels, fibre and tracheids. | They comprise of phloem fibres, sieve tubes, sieve cells, phloem parenchyma and companion cells. |
| Xylem is located in the centre of the vascular bundle, deep in the plant. | Phloem is located on the outer side of the vascular bundle. |
What are xylem tissues?
What is the difference between xylem and phloem?
– Vessel elements – Parenchyma – Fibres – Tracheas – Xylem Sclerenchyma
How are xylem and phloem arranged in celery?
Anatomy. Xylem is formed by tracheary elements like tracheids and vessels predominantly.
What is the structure and function of phloem?
What is phloem describe the structure and functions of its components? Phloem- It consists of four of elements: sieve tubes, companion cells, phloem fibres and the phloem parenchyma. Unlike the xylem, phloem conducts in both directions. It is responsible for transporting food from the leaves to the other parts of the plant.
What are the parts of xylem?
Structure. The most distinctive xylem cells are the long tracheary elements that transport water.