What is the range of surface water temperature in the Southern Ocean?
The Southern Ocean is the coldest and windiest ocean on Earth. It is covered by the 1-2 meters of ice-sheet spreading up to 4 kilometers with sea temperatures varying -2 °C to 10 °C and with the average temperatures of 2-4°C.
Is the Southern Ocean the warmest ocean?
The waters of the Pacific Ocean comprise the world’s largest heat reservoir, by far, and it is the warmest ocean, overall, of the world’s five oceans. (The other oceans are the Arctic, Antarctic and Indian Oceans.)
What are the temperatures in the surface ocean?
The average temperature of the sea surface is about 20° C (68° F), but it ranges from more than 30° C (86° F) in warm tropical regions to less than 0°C at high latitudes. In most of the ocean, the water becomes colder with increasing depth.
Where are the sea surface temperatures the greatest?
equator
The surface temperature of the world’s oceans varies mainly with latitude, with the warmest waters generally near the equator and the coldest waters in the Arctic and Antarctic regions.
Is the Southern Ocean warm or cold?
This oceanic zone is where cold, northward flowing waters from the Antarctic mix with warmer Subantarctic waters. The maximum depth of the Southern Ocean, using the definition that it lies south of 60th parallel, was surveyed by the Five Deeps Expedition in early February 2019.
Is the Southern Ocean cold?
Temperature: The sea temperatures of the Southern Ocean range from -2 deg Celsius to 10 degrees Celsius/28F – 50F. The climatic conditions depend also on the seasons. Winter is long and lasts from April to October. Then the water temperature will in general be below 0 degrees Celsius/32 Fahrenheit.
Is Pacific or Atlantic warmer?
Is the Atlantic Ocean warmer than the Pacific Ocean? Although it might seem illogical, the Atlantic Ocean is warmer. For any given latitude, the Atlantic Ocean has proved to be about 16 degrees F (9 degrees C) warmer than the Pacific Ocean off the U.S. coast — quite a difference.
What is the coldest temperature in the surface ocean?
At –1.94°C, this water is highly significant from a climate perspective. Dr Stevens says while it is only slightly colder than freezing, that tiny temperature change is physically huge, because ice starts to form and the ocean changes its state.
Is the Pacific warmer than the Atlantic?
Looking at the entire oceans, however, the Pacific Ocean is by far the warmest overall ocean because it has about four times the intense sun-heated surface area in the tropics compared with the Atlantic Ocean.
Is the Indian Ocean the warmest?
The Indian Ocean has the warmest surface temperature of all the world¹s oceans, as most of it is found in the tropics.