What chromosome is the Tay-Sachs gene on?

What chromosome is the Tay-Sachs gene on?

Tay-Sachs disease (TSD) is a genetic condition that affects the nervous system. It is caused by an alteration in the HEXA gene on chromosome 15. TSD is more commonly seen in people who are of Ashkenazi Jewish or French-Canadian descent.

How Does Tay-Sachs affect the chromosome?

Tay-Sachs disease is caused by a defective gene on chromosome 15. When both parents carry the defective Tay-Sachs gene, a child has a 25% chance of developing the disease. The child must receive two copies of the defective gene, one from each parent, in order to become sick.

Where in the genome is the locus for Tay-Sachs disease?

Tay-Sachs disease results from defects in a gene on chromosome 15 that codes for production of the enzyme Hex-A. We all have two copies of this gene. If either or both Hex-A genes are active, the body produces enough of the enzyme to prevent the abnormal build-up of the GM2 ganglioside lipid.

Is Tay-Sachs disease dominant or recessive?

This condition is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern , which means both copies of the gene in each cell have variants. The parents of an individual with an autosomal recessive condition each carry one copy of the altered gene, but they do not show signs and symptoms of the condition.

How Does Tay-Sachs affect lysosomes?

Tay-Sachs disease belongs to the group of autosomal-recessive lysosomal storage metabolic disorders. This disease is caused by β-hexosaminidase A (HexA) enzyme deficiency due to various mutations in α-subunit gene of this enzyme, resulting in GM2 ganglioside accumulation predominantly in lysosomes of nerve cells.

Which type of mutation is responsible for causing Tay-Sachs disease?

Tay-Sachs disease is caused by a change (mutation) in the hexosaminidase subunit alpha (HEXA) gene.

What part of the cell does Tay-Sachs affect?

Tay-Sachs disease affects the nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. Babies with Tay-Sachs lack a particular enzyme, which is a protein that triggers chemical reactions in cells. The lack of the enzyme, hexosaminidase A, causes a fatty substance to collect.